in which和where的區(qū)別 有哪些語(yǔ)法例句

在一定程度上,in which = where.當(dāng)它們修飾的先行詞是表地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),這時(shí)in which = where。如果關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中原為介詞的賓語(yǔ)，可以把介詞提到從句前，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which，不能用where。

in which和where的區(qū)別

一、指代不同

1、in which：在其中。

2、where：在該情況下。

二、用法不同

1、in which：which用作關(guān)系代詞，可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)which可以用整個(gè)主句作為其前行詞，相當(dāng)于and that，有時(shí)還可引導(dǎo)不定式短語(yǔ)從句。

2、where：where用作副詞的基本意思是“什么地方，哪里”，可用作疑問(wèn)副詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。

三、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同

1、in which：是疑問(wèn)代詞。

2、where：是方位副詞。

in which和where的語(yǔ)法例句

1、There was one respect, however, in which they differed.

然而，他們?cè)谝稽c(diǎn)上有分歧。

2、We need to create a climate in which business can prosper.

我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)有利于生意興隆的環(huán)境氣氛。

3、They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

他們創(chuàng)造了一種可以大大提高生產(chǎn)力的環(huán)境。

4、He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.

他幻想有一個(gè)沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的世界。

5、We now have a small window of opportunity in which to make our views known.

我們現(xiàn)在有一線機(jī)會(huì)使人了解我們的觀點(diǎn)。

6、The library where I study is always quiet and peaceful.

我學(xué)習(xí)的圖書館總是安靜而寧?kù)o。

7、Can you show me the street where the famous market is located?

你能給我看一下那條著名市場(chǎng)所在的街道嗎？

8、The classroom where we have English class is on the second floor.

我們上英語(yǔ)課的教室在二樓。

9、The restaurant where we had dinner last night had delicious food.

昨晚我們晚餐的那家餐廳的食物很美味。

10、The hospital where my sister works is known for its excellent medical care.

我姐姐工作的醫(yī)院以卓越的醫(yī)療護(hù)理聞名。