2018淄博市中考英語模擬真題【精編Word版內附全部答案】

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第 I 卷（選擇題? 共34分）

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they ? 1 “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the ? 2 ? of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. ? 3 ? , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(環境) play a very important part in 4 smokers.

All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ? 5 ? or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People ? 6 ? their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear ? 7 ? , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 Should

common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even ? 9 ?

warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.??

Knowing and believing seem to be two ? 10 ? things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

1. A. stop????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. continue????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. finish????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. avoid

2.A. chances????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. excuses????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. causes????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. dangers

3. A. Moreover????????????? ????????????? B. Also????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. However????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Otherwise

4. A. influencing????????????? ????????????? B. explaining????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. improving????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. describing

5. A. parents????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. uncles????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. brothers????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. friends

6. A. hear????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. catch????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. watch????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. face

7. A. something????????????? ????????????? B. nothing????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. anything????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. everything

8. A. what????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. how????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. when????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. why

9. A. stronger????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. worse????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. longer????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. harder

10. A. similar ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. pleasant????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. different????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. boring

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分24分）

閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.

M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a year. In our daily life, a typical life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars

Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.

11. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.

? ? A. celebrate lies????????????? B. encourage honesty????????????? C. ask questions????????????? ????????????? D. hand out prizes

12. Which of the following is Honesty Day?

? ? A. April 1st????????????? ????????????? B. April 10th????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. April 20th????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. April 30th

13. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.

? ? A. nurses????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. sales people????????????? ????????????? C. politicians????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. all men

B

At EF—English First, we provide the best English language training program available, and teachers are at the heart of our learning center. EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name in China. EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well. While teaching English with EF, you will continue to develop as a teaching profession while experiencing life in this great nation.

As soon as you walk into an EF school, you will understand why creating a welcoming learning environment is important for us to teach English. Our schools have modern well-equipped(裝備) classrooms, computer labs, and teaching preparation areas. Our teachers receive a complete modern teaching program to prepare themselves to teach our high standards. And they’ve got high salary.

EF was set up a year before 1965 with the duty to “break down barriers(障礙) in language, culture and geography”. It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad.

14. According to the passage, those who _________ are likely to be welcomed.

A. have rich knowledge????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. have teaching methods[

C. have teaching experience????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. are healthy

15. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. EF is very popular in China.????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

B. The learning environment is important to learn English well.

C. Our schools own modern equipment.????????????? ?????????????

D. Our teachers have taught English with EF in the foreign country.

16. How long has EF been in China?

A. For 53 years.????????????? ????????????? B. For 52 years.????????????? ????????????? C. For 51 years.????????????? ????????????? D. For 50 years.

17. What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A. To provide the best English language training.????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

B. To ask more English speakers to China.

C. To employ(雇傭) native English teachers to teach in China.?????????????

D. To make people learn about EF

C

Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.

?? Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance exam. Mrs. Turner was happy and told all the farmers on her farm about it.

?? Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke so loudly that all the people in the bus began to listen to her.

?? “Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.

?? “In the most famous university in our country! ” Mrs. Turner said happily.

?? “The most famous university? ”

?? “Oxford University! ”

?? Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”

?? Another woman said, “I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith.”

?? “Who is Fred Smith?”

?? “He is my son.”

?? “Does he study in the same university, too?”

?? “No,” said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”

18. Where did the story happen?

A. America. ????????????? ????????????? B. France. ????????????? ????????????? C. Germany. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. England.

19. What did Mrs. Turner want everyone to know?

A. Her son finished middle school.

B. Her son was handsome.

C. Her son was going to study in Oxford University.

D. Her son was very friendly to others.

20. Why did Mrs. Turner speak loudly in the bus?

?? A. Because her friend could hear her.

?? B. Because she wanted all the people could hear her.

?? C. Because she hoped to make all the people happy.

?? D. Because she hoped they would say congratulations to her.

21. Which of the following is true?

A. The woman didn’t hear Mrs. Turner’s words. ?? ????????????? ?????????????

B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university. ?? ????????????? ?????????????

C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off(炫耀). ?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

D. The friend of Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too.?

D

閱讀短文，從文后的五個選項中能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

I’m living with my parents and I am having a great time with them. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them.

● ?? 22??

Most people think privacy(隱私) is very important in their life. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking.

● Do some chores.

?? 23?? But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do.

● Don’t always criticize(指責).

It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. ?? 24??

But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way.

● ?? 25??

Sometimes arguments(爭吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible.

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題? 共56分）

三、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）

根據句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。

請務必將26―30小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

26. —Paul used to be really quiet, didn’t she?

—Yes. She was always s????? in class.??????????????????????

27. He became a famous pianist ten years l______.?

28. My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very l_______.?

29. He didn’t a____ the important meeting because of illness.?

30. I am free between 7:00 and 9:00, you can come to see me during that p_____.?

四、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。

請務必將31―40小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

Dear Dad,

Happy birthday to you!

On this special day, I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I don't think I am good at ?? 31?? ?

you my thoughts face to face, so I'm writing to ?? 32?? my love to you.

You're not a rich man or a famous person. But I think you're one of the ?? 33?? men in the world. I'm proud of you. You aren't interested in fame and wealth (名利). You do common things like working as a ?? 34?? in your factory. The smile on your face shows that you are?? 35??

with the family. You take good care of my grandparents and help me with ?? 36?? lessons. You do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.

In the past, I didn't care ?? 37?? you were with me or not. Now I'm sorry to say I wasn't good to you before. I'm ?? 38?? lucky because I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how ?? 39?? I love you. You are successful ?? 40?? a son, a father,

a husband and a friend. Wish you happy forever!

Yours, ?

Ben???

五、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。

A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夾）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”

A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. 43The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.

That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. 44The wife caught a bad fever and there the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.

So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.

請務必將41—45小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

（一）根據短文內容簡要回答問題。

41. Why was the mouse very sad?

42. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?

（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

43.?

44.

（三）請給短文擬一個適當的標題。

45.

六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）

根據漢語意思用英語完成句子。

請務必將46—49小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

46. 最后大家都過來幫助我。

At last everyone ?????? ?????? to help me.

47. 這種酒是由葡萄釀制的。

?? The wine ?????? ??????? ??????? grapes.?

48. 他出生于一個農民家庭。

??? He ?????? ?????? ?????? a farmer’s family.

49. 這兩自行車我買了三年了。

七、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

??? 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

請務必將50—59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

One morning, a bus was running, in which were some people ?? 50?? (go) to work. Suddenly, rushed out from a nearby road, the bus ?? 51?? (force) to stop. It was a car taking pictures of a wedding, ?? 52?? (follow) by a line of slow-moving wedding cars. The passengers started to complain() that they would be late ?? 53?? work, but the bus driver just sat in his seat ?? 54?? (quiet) and rang the horn() from time to time.

Someone said to the driver, “No use ringing the horn, they won’t make way for you. You’d better ?? 55?? (try) rushing through the line.”

The driver turned back and said with ?? 56?? smile, “I’m ringing the horn not to urge them to make way for ?? 57?? (I),? but to wish them happiness.” After a second, he added, “ Marriage is a happy thing, so we have a chance ?? 58?? (make) for others’ happiness. Isn’t a happy thing?”

??? The passengers on the bus calmed down.

?? 59?? is a happy thing to make way for others’ happiness. The one who has such a feeling is certainly a happy man.

八、書面表達（滿分15分）

請務必將短文寫在答題卡的相應位置！

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問漢語中一些流行的網絡語言的意思，請根據下列提示回一封電子郵件。

點贊（Dianzan）：贊同、喜愛

任性（Renxing）：隨心所欲

秒殺（Miaosha）：快速達到目的

土豪（Tuhao）：很富有

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注意：1. 詞數100左右；

????? 2. 請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮；

????? 3. 文中不能出現真實的校名和人名；

????? 4. 郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

Dear Peter,

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

All the best!????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Yours,??

Li Hua?

2018淄博市中考英語模擬真題答案

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

1-5 BDCAD??? 6-10 CBDAC

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分24分）

11-13 BDA????????????? 14-17 CDAC????????????? 18-21 DCBC?? 22-25 EABC

三、單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）

26. silent ????????????? 27. later ????????????? ????????????? 28. lonely ????????????? 29. attend ????????????? 30. period

四、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

31. telling? ????????????? 32. show? ????????????? 33. greatest? ????????????? 34. worker? ????????????? 35. pleased?

36. my?? ????????????? 37. whether? ????????????? 38. quite?? ????????????? 39. much?? ????????????? 40. as

五、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）

41. Because no one would help.?????????????

42. A snake was caught.

43. 老鼠耷拉著腦袋回到家，因為沒人愿意幫忙傷心透了。

44. 妻子發起燒來，（然而） 治療的最好辦法/藥方就是（喝）雞湯。

45.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.

六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）

46. came over 47. is made from 48. was born into

49. I have had the bike for three yeas/since three years ago.

七、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

50. going?? 51. was forced?? 52. followed?? 53. for?????? 54. quietly

55. try???? 56. a?????????? 57. me??????? 58. to make?? 59. It

八、書面表達（滿分15分）

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in China. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping order before others. But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.

? ? You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning , you’ll know more about our language and culture.

All the best!

Yours

Li Hua