2017年三亞中考英語試題【解析版含答案】

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（考試時間 90 分鐘，滿分 120 分）

第一部分????????????? 聽力（共四大題，滿分 20 分）

Ⅰ．聽句子選圖畫（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個句子讀一遍。

Ⅱ．聽句子選答語（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

根據你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

Ⅲ．對話理解（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 根據你所聽到的對話內容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對話，回答第 11 和第 12 小題。

Where are they talking?

In a restaurant.????????????? B. In a shop.????????????? C. In a cinema.

How long does the man have to wait?

For 10 minutes.????????????? B. For 20 minutes.????????????? C. For 30 minutes.

聽第二段對話，回答第 13~15 小題。[:.Com]

When did Simon go to the old people’s home?

Last week.????????????? B. Last month.????????????? C. Last year.

What did the children take there?

Some milk.????????????? B. Some bread.????????????? C. Some eggs.

Who told some funny stories?

Simon.????????????? B. Jim.????????????? C. Grandpa Zhang.

Ⅳ．短文理解（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

根據你所聽到的短文內容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

Harry Brown found his schoolbag was lost after he ????????????? .

cleaned the playground????????????? B. watched a ball game????????????? C. did some sports

A picture of????????????? is on the schoolbag.

Mickey Mouse????????????? B. Monkey King????????????? C. Black Cat Sir

There are????????????? books in the schoolbag.

A. 4????????????? B. 5????????????? C. 6

Harry Brown must hand in his report by ????????????? .

Wednesday????????????? B. Thursday????????????? C. Friday

If you see the schoolbag, you can call Harry Brown at ????????????? .

A. 8775-6334????????????? B. 8775-6443????????????? C. 8775-4553

（聽力解析略）

第二部分????????????? 筆試（共七大題，滿分 100 分）

Ⅴ．單項選擇（共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）

A) 單詞辨音????????????? 找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。[:.Com]

A. map????????????? B. hate????????????? C. wake

【解答】答案：A．三個單詞的音標分別是map[m?p]，hate[he?t]，wake[we?k]可知B，C劃線部分發(fā)音都是[e?]，A選項中劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選A．

A. kiss????????????? B. shine????????????? C. quick

【解答】答案：B．四個單詞的音標分別是kiss[k?s]，shine[?a?n]，quick[kw?k]可知A，D劃線部分發(fā)音都是/?/，B選項中劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選B．

A. leave????????????? B. break????????????? C. peace

【解答】答案：B．三個單詞的音標分別是leave[li：v]，break[bre?k，]peace[pi：s]可知A，C劃線部分發(fā)音都是[i：]，B選項中劃線部分發(fā)音[e?]，故選B．

A. south????????????? B. young????????????? C. trouble

【解答】答案：A．三個單詞的音標分別是south[sa?θ]，young[j??]，trouble[?tr?bl]可知B，C劃線部分發(fā)音都是[?]，A選項中劃線部分發(fā)音[a?]，故選A．

A. such????????????? B. March????????????? C. headache

【解答】答案：C．三個單詞的音標分別是 such[s?t?]，March[mɑ：t?]，headache[?hede?k]可知A，B劃線部分發(fā)音都是[t?]，C選項中劃線部分發(fā)音[k]，故選C．

B) 選擇填空????????????? 從 A、B、C 三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mr. Zhao is going to the airport????????????? taxi.

in????????????? B. on????????????? C. by

【分析】趙先生打算坐出租車去機場．

【解答】答案：C．
結合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是"趙先生打算坐出租車去機場．"，所以設空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"坐出租車"，交通工具前無冠詞，所以用by，故選C

【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學習中要注意不斷總結，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑．

Those girls practiced playing????????????? football every day and they won the match at last.

a????????????? B. /????????????? C. the

【分析】那些女孩每天練習踢足球，最終贏得了比賽．

【解答】答案：B．play后加球類，不需要加上冠詞，故選B．

【點評】下列情況應免冠，代詞限定名詞前；
專有名詞不可數，學科球類三餐飯；
復數名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；
顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜．

—I????????????? sick. I may have a fever.

—You’d better go to see a doctor.

feel????????????? B. look????????????? C. sound

【分析】---我感覺生病了，我可能發(fā)燒了．
---你最好去看看醫(yī)生．

【解答】答案：A．sick作為形容詞，前面加上系動詞構成系表結構，feel感覺，look看起來，sound聽起來，結合I sick．I may have a fever．我感覺生病了，我可能發(fā)燒了．故選A．

【點評】系動詞，亦稱連系動詞（Linking Verb），是用來幫助說明主語的動詞．它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，其后必須跟表語，構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況．

It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd,the????????????? in Lingao reached 41.9℃.

temperature????????????? B. information????????????? C. development

【分析】這個夏天海南的天氣非常熱．在六月三日，臨高的氣溫到達了41.9℃．

【解答】答案：A．考查名詞．句意"這個夏天海南的天氣非常熱．在六月三日，臨高的氣溫到達了41.9℃．"．A溫度．B信息．C發(fā)展．由"41.9℃"，可知，應該是溫度，選A．

【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要根據提示，結合具體語境，仔細分析，運用正確形式完成試題．

—David, turn off your computer now! You????????????? play on it too long.

—I see, mum.

couldn’t????????????? B. mustn’t????????????? C. wouldn’t

【分析】--戴維，現(xiàn)在關掉你的電腦！你不可以玩太久．
--我知道了，媽媽．

【解答】答案：B．
根據David，turn off your computer now!You play on it too long．可知戴維，現(xiàn)在關掉你的電腦！你不可以玩太久，這里表示禁止做某事，應該用mustn't．故選B．

【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時注意了解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出正確選擇．

????????????? people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.

Thousand????????????? B. Thousands????????????? C. Thousands of

【分析】成千上萬的人觀看火箭升上天空．

【解答】答案：C．Thousand 千，前面要用具體數字，表示明確數，Thousands不能單獨使用，后面要跟of+名詞復數，表示概數，故選C．

【點評】hundred 百，前面要用具體數字，如 two hundred students 兩百學生
hundreds不能單獨使用，后面要跟of+名詞復數；
hundreds of"數百…‘表示'籠統(tǒng)數字‘如 數百學生 hundreds of student

—I hope I can do well in the exams this time.

— ????????????? .

Thanks a lot????????????? B. Good luck to you????????????? C. Have a good time

【分析】--我希望我能在這次考試做得很好．
--祝你好運！

【解答】答案：B．考查交際用語．句意"--我希望我能在這次考試做得很好．--祝你好運！"．A多謝．B祝你好運！C玩得開心．結合語境"我希望我能在這次考試做得很好．"，可知應該說"祝你好運！"，選B．

【點評】考查交際用語，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語．結合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習．

Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so????????????? as the Yangtze River.

long????????????? B. longer????????????? C. longest

【分析】每個人都知道黃河沒有長江長．

【解答】答案：A
根據題干可知考查的是句型"not as（so）…as不如"，這是同級比較，用形容詞或副詞原形，故選A．

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較等級的用法，正確理解題意，給出答案．

I won’t talk about that with Kate????????????? she wants.[:

because????????????? B. unless????????????? C. after

【分析】我不會和凱特說那事，除非她想．

【解答】答案：B．because因為，unless除非，after在…之后，結合I won't talk about that with Kate she wants我不會和凱特說哪是，她想．后文是指條件，故用unless引導的條件狀語從句，意為除非，表示與事實相反的情況．故選B．

【點評】Unless 的條件句
表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事，中文用的連接詞一般是"除非"和"否則"．如：除非刮臺風，否則演唱會將如期進行．在英語中，我們可以用unless表達這個意思，相當于if not．以這個句子為例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon．=the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon

On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to????????????? their new clothes.

put on????????????? B. put up????????????? C. put away

【分析】在春節(jié)的早晨，孩子們都迫不及待地穿上新衣服．

【解答】答案：A．
put on穿上；put up張貼；put away放好；收起來．根據On the morning of the Spring Festival，children can't wait to their new clothes，可知在春節(jié)的早晨，孩子們都迫不及待地穿上新衣服，所以這里用put on．故選A．

【點評】短語動詞是由動詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構成的詞組，其作用和動詞差不多．有些短語動詞相當于及物動詞，有些則相當于不及物動詞．

Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we????????????? more than 200 books.

were reading????????????? B. have read????????????? C. will read

【分析】去年我們班建立了閱讀角，至今，我們已經閱讀了超過兩百本書了．

【解答】答案：B．結合So far可知動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語we，故have，故答案是B．

【點評】現(xiàn)在完成時有兩種用法1．過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經發(fā)生或完成的動作．2．表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)．

—Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.

—????????????? special the class is!

What????????????? B. What a????????????? C. How

【分析】--看!學生們正在音樂課上學習瓊劇．--多么特別的課堂啊！

【解答】答案：C．考查感嘆句．句意：--看!學生們正在音樂課上學習瓊劇．--多么特別的課堂啊！感嘆句構成：What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其它!How+形容詞+a+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+主語+謂語!結合題干后面接的是形容詞+主語+謂語．可知此空應填How．句意為多么特別的課堂啊！故選C．

【點評】了解感嘆句結構及用法，再結合具體語境進行選擇．

After two hours’ drive, the driver decided????????????? and have a rest.

stop????????????? B. to stop????????????? C. stopping

【分析】開車兩個小時之后，司機決定停下來休息一下．

【解答】答案：B．結合the driver decided and have a rest用decide to do sth決定去做某事，故選B．

【點評】通常只能接不定式作賓語的動詞：
agree （同意）； offer （提出）； intend，plan （打算，計劃）； demand，ask （要求）； promise （答應）； help （幫忙）； prepare （準備）； decide （決定）； refuse （拒絕）；dare （敢于）； choose （選擇）； wish，hope，want，expect （希望，想要）； fail；（不能；忘記）； pretend （假裝）； manage （設法）； determine （決心）．

—Mr. Wang, I didn’t see you this morning. Where did you go?

—Oh, I????????????? to give a speech.[:Z|xx|k.Com]

invited????????????? B. will invite????????????? C. was invited

【分析】---王老師，今天早上沒看見你，你去哪里啦？
---哦，我被邀請去做演講．

【解答】答案：C，主語I，是動詞invite的承受者，結合 this morning故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語I，故was，故答案是C．

【點評】被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成．被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變．疑問式和否定式的變化也如此．

—I wonder ????????????? .

—Under the tree, I guess.

where will Uncle Liang park his car

where Uncle Liang will park his car

how Uncle Liang will park his car

【分析】---我想知道梁叔叔在哪里停車了．
---我猜，在樹下．

【解答】答案：B．wonder后加賓語從句，引導詞+陳述句語序，結合下文Under the tree，可知用where作為引導詞，故選B．

【點評】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應的過去時．

Ⅵ．完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。

Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her???? 41????????????? planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why.

“Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s????? 42????????????? ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!!”[:學_科_網]

Sara?? 43??? . She wanted to watch anything that wasn’t about the storm.??? 44??? almost?? every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining(毀滅) everything. I can’t?? 45?? watch my favorite shows. ”

Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to???? 46????????????? their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?”

Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really sad if her family lost their???? 47????????????? .

“What’s going to happen to all those people? Will????? 48????????????? be OK?” asked Sara.

“Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐贈) food and other things to the homeless families. ”

“I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could???? 49????????????? my? birthday? money? to them.

Those people will need it more than me.”

Her mother smiled. “I???? 50????????????? you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather(經受住) the storm.”

【分析】Sara的生日是今天，但是家人卻決定延遲到下周，所以她不高興．因為一場可怕的暴風雨，海邊的人們流離失所，Sara不理解這跟她的生日聚會有什么關系．她百無聊賴的打開電視，發(fā)現(xiàn)電視臺也沒有播放她喜歡的節(jié)目，而是在轉播災區(qū)的情況，這也令Sara郁悶．媽媽告訴她，如果受災的是自己家，她會怎么想？Sara設身處地的思考了之后明白了，災區(qū)的人需要大家的救助和愛心．Sara決定把自己的生日錢捐贈給災區(qū)的人，媽媽夸獎了她．

【解答】41．C 考查名詞，A．friends朋友 B．classmates同班同學 C．parents 父母 根據her mother said．"We'll have your party next weekend"她媽媽說，我們將再下個周末給你舉辦晚會，由此可知是她的"父母"給她計劃晚會，故選C．
42．A 考查形容詞，A．different不同的 B．great偉大的 C．exciting激動地 根據My birthday is today，not next weekend!!"我的生日是今天，不是下周末！！，薩拉生氣的認為生日是"不一樣"了，結合選項，different符合題意，故選A．
43．B 考查動詞短語，A．went to the movie去看電影 B．turned on the TV打開電視 C．listened to the radio聽收音機 根據下一段中句子Sara looked at what was happening on the TV她看著電視上所正在發(fā)生的事情，結合選項，可知此處是"打開了電視"，B符合題意，故選B．
44．C 考查連詞，A．Or否則 B．And和 C．But 但是 根據前文She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm她想觀看和暴風雨不相干的事情，結合后文almost every station was talking about it幾乎每個頻道都在談論于暴風雨，可知前后是轉折關系，結合選項，故選C．
45．A 考查副詞，A．even甚至 B．just剛剛 C．often經常 根據句意"我看不到我喜歡的節(jié)目"，這是進一步強調的句子，結合選項，even符合題意，故選A．
46．B 考查動詞，A．count計算 B．save挽救；節(jié)約 C．push 推 根據The storm is ruining a lot暴風雨正在沖走一切，結合選項，可知人們正在盡力"挽救"家園，save符合題意，故選B．
47．C 考查名詞，A．food食物 B．money金錢 C．home家 根據前文Could you imagine if we lost our home？你能想象出假設我們失去了家是什么樣子嗎？可知此處也是指如果她失去了"家"，句意是"她知道如果她的家人失去了家園她將會很難過"，結合選項，故選C．
48．C 考查代詞，A．we我們 B．you你，你們 C．they 他們 根據題干可知句子缺少的是主語，結合前文What's going to happen to all those people這些人將會發(fā)什么什么事？，這個句子的主語是people，結合選項都是代詞，題干應該用第三人稱復數they代替，故選C．
49．A 考查動詞，A．send發(fā)送 B．pay付款 C．lend借 根據題干中的介詞to，結合選項，pay不能和to連用，故排除B；lend…to…把…借給…，前文提到大家都在捐贈，故C選項不符合題意，send…to…把…寄給…，符合題意，故選A．
50．B 考查動詞短語，A．am interested in對…感興趣 B．am proud of為…感到驕傲 C．am sorry for對…感到可惜 根據Her mother smiled她的媽媽笑了，結合選項，B符合題意，說明媽媽為女兒的態(tài)度轉變和善良感到驕傲，故選B．

【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．

Ⅶ．閱讀理解(一)（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）

閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據語言材料的內容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

(A)

Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.

Many people in China walk more than????????????? steps a day.

A. 6,000????????????? B. 5, 941????????????? C. 5,000

Over 23% of the Chinese people choose????????????? as their favorite exercise.

A. ????????????????????????? B.????????????????????????? C.

Many people prefer to do exercise ????????????? .

at home????????????? B. in nature????????????? C. in the gym[:學*科*網Z*X*X*K]

The writer probably agrees that ????????????? .

people live in big cities are more willing to do sports

fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well

it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time

We can read this passage in the column(欄目)????????????? of a newspaper.

Mum’s Kitchen????????????? B. Music Today????????????? C. Health & Sports

[:]

【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹快速步行是散步和競走之間的運動．研究表明，快走已成為在中國最流行的運動，很多人走5000步以上的一天．研究表明，最好一次快步走至少10分鐘，每天步行6000步．環(huán)境和空氣較好的地方的人似乎更愿意做運動．

【解答】51．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據第一行A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day．研究表明，快走已成為在中國最流行的運動，很多人走5000步以上的一天．可知，選C．
52．答案：A．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二行over 23% choose running 超過23%選擇跑步．可知，23%的人選擇跑步，選A．
53．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二段And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms（健身房）．許多人寧愿在自然力而不是去健身房鍛煉．可知，在自然里段落．選B．
54．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二段第一句Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular．快速步行和跑步很容易，成本低，很好的工作，所以他們很受歡迎．可知，作者可能同意快速行走不難，成本小，效果很好．選B．
55．答案：C．文章類型題．A媽媽的廚房．B今天的音樂．C健康和運動．短文主要介紹快速步行很受歡迎，因此應該是報紙的健康和運動欄目，選C．

【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．

(B)

On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(圍欄). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.

Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.

“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”

Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.[:.Com]

“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this? every day?”

Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and? more interested.

After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”

“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(懇求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you? my

apple in return.”

“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.

All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.

That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!

At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ????????????? .

he had no time to play

he had no apples to eat

he had no friends to talk with

When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ????????????? .

give him a hand????????????? B. ask him to swim????????????? C. make fun of him

The underlined phrase “in return” means “????????????? ” in Chinese.

A. 歸還????????????? B. 返回????????????? C. 回報

Which of the following is TRUE?

Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.

Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.

Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.

From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ????????????? .

polite????????????? B. clever????????????? C. brave

【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了在星期六的早上，湯姆不開心因為湯姆的姑姑說他必須給柵欄涂油漆．聰明的湯姆以自己的聰明才智讓很多男孩涂油漆，最后湯姆得到很多玩具和一塊大蛋糕．

【解答】答案：56．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence（圍欄）．湯姆的姑姑說他必須給柵欄涂油漆．可知他沒有時間玩．故選A．
57．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據第一行句子When he was working，some boys came along and made fun of him．當他工作的時候，一些男孩走過來取笑他．Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand．Ben是第一個手里拿著一個蘋果愉快地過來的人．"I'm going swimming，"said Ben．"Do you want to come？Oh，you have to work，don't you？""我去游泳，"Ben說．"你想要來嗎？哦，你有工作，不是嗎？"可知當Tom Sawyer工作的時候，Ben走了過來讓他去游泳．故選B．
58．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據第十行句子"Oh，please，Tom，"begged（懇求） Ben．"I'll be really careful．Let me try!"哦，拜托，湯姆，"Ben懇求道．"我會非常小心的，讓我試試!"可知題干意思為我會把我的蘋果給你作為回報．可推知in return的意思為回報．故選C．
59．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一行句子That afternoon，Tom got many toys，and the fence got three coats of paint．Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!那天下午，湯姆得到很多玩具，籬笆被涂了三遍漆．當Aunt Polly 看到涂了油漆的柵欄是如此高興，她給了他一個大蛋糕．可知最后湯姆得到很多玩具和一塊大蛋糕．故選B．
60．B 細節(jié)推理題．根據倒數第三行句子He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart．He started to eat Ben's apple．他面帶擔憂的把刷子給了Ben，但是心里很快樂．他開始吃Ben的蘋果．All day，boys passed by and wanted to paint．When Ben got tired，Billy began to paint．He gave Tom his favorite kite．Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles（玻璃球），and so on．一整天，路過的男孩都想涂油漆．當Ben累的時候，Billy開始涂．他給了湯姆他最喜歡的風箏．然后Johnny給了他12個玻璃球，等等．可以看出湯姆很聰明．故選B．

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．

(C)

The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday—possibly by 2020. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. It will? travel

round the Earth at a height of 300 km. The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017. The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. After they arrive at the centre, tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100, 000 for a trip. But they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.

An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel, called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or

too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth. The guests will eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button(按鈕) to mix dried food with water to become a meal! There will be little or no dirt(塵土) and there won’t be much water. So the hotel won’t wash the towels and sheets(床單)—they will be thrown away.

The space holiday centre will look like a????????????? wheel.

bicycle????????????? B. car????????????? C. truck

Tourists can????????????? after they reach the space holiday centre.

buy cheaper things????????????? B. visit the moon????????????? C. travel under the ground

There might not be any????????????? in the Lunar Hotel.

towels????????????? B. beds????????????? C. washing machines

Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that ????????????? .

can hold 100 people????????????? B. will have a park????????????? C. will be very modern

The best title for the passage is “ ????????????? ”.

Holidays in Space????????????? B. Companies in Space????????????? C. Life in Space

【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹太空旅行在2020年將可能受歡迎的，目前一家日本和一家美國公司正在計劃建設太空旅行服務．人們可以在太空旅行、散步，體驗太空生活，拜訪月球等，花費大約是10萬美元．隨著越來越多的人想要去旅行，價格會更便宜．

【解答】61．答案：A．細節(jié)理解題．根據第一段第二行It will look like a bicycle wheel它看起來像一個自行車輪．可知，選A．
62．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據第四行tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space游客可以去月球旅行或在太空散步．可知，游客可去參觀月球，選B．
63．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一句So the hotel won't wash the towels and sheets（床單）-they will be thrown away所以酒店不洗的毛巾和床單，他們將被丟棄．可知，月球酒店沒有洗衣機．選C．
64．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據第二行have a very modern hotel有一個非常現(xiàn)代的酒店．倒數第三行An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel美國一家公司還想建設一個非常現(xiàn)代化的酒店．可知，兩個公司都將建現(xiàn)代化的酒店，選C．
65．答案：A．標題猜測題．根據第一行The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday-possibly by 2020世界旅游組織說，太空在2020年將很快成為一個受歡迎的度假的地方．可知，短文主要介紹在太空度假，選A．

【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題

Ⅷ．情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據對話內容，從方框內選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。 A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. ????????????? 66?????????????

B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?[:學|科|網Z|X|X|K]

B: Yes. ????????????? 67????????????? A: Why not?

B: Because they had to stay in cages(籠子) and they were dirty.

A: ????????????? 68????????????? I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.

A: That’s too bad. ????????????? 69?????????????

B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: ????????????? 70????????????? Protecting them is protecting ourselves.

【分析】A：嗨，布魯斯．你看上去不高興．難道你沒去動物園嗎？
B：是的，我剛剛從動物園回來．
A：你是否見到了你最喜歡的老虎？
B：見到了．但是它們看起來不好．
A：為什么不好？
B：因為它們不得不待在籠子里，它們身上很臟．
A：聽到此事我很難過．我認為它們應該回到森林或山里．
B：更糟糕的是，有些孩子向它們扔東西．
A：這太不好了．你阻止他們了嗎？
B：當然了．我還告訴他們保護動物是我們的責任．
A：你做的很對．保護它們就是保護我們自己．

【解答】66．答案：E．根據上文"You seem unhappy"可知，布魯斯看起來不高興；根據下文"I've just come back from the zoo"可知，他剛剛從動物園回來．由上可知，此處應為對方詢問他是否去過動物園．故選E．
67．答案：C．根據下文"Why not？"可知，動物們并不好．由此可知，此處對方說的是，動物們的情況并不好．故選C．
68．答案：A．根據上文"Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty"可知，動物被關在籠子里，身上也很臟；根據下文"I think they should go back to forests or mountains"可知，他覺得動物應該回到森林或山里．由上可知，此處應為對動物表示同情．故選A．
69．答案：B．根據上文"That's too bad"可知，他認為向動物扔東西是不對的；根據下文"Of course"和"I also told them it was our duty to protect animals"可知，他做過某事，并向告訴他們，保護動物是我們的責任．由上可知，此處詢問的是，他是否做過某事（阻止他們做某事）．故選B．
70．答案：G．根據上文"Of course"和"I also told them it was our duty to protect animals"可知，他阻止孩子們向動物扔東西；根據下文"Protecting them is protecting ourselves"可知，保護動物就是保護我們自己．由上可知，此處要表達的是，某人做的正確．故選G．

【點評】首先要通讀對話，掌握大意，根據上下文之間的聯(lián)系，選擇恰當的語句來填空，就可以確定正確答案．

Ⅸ．閱讀理解（二）（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。

After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl? wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite(背誦)

ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27th, 2017.

Arabella’s family are interested in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online and won lots of “l(fā)ikes” from all over the world.[:學,科,網]

On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. “I’m glad to see the little angel(天使) loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.

“At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture,” said another user named “stAU79”.

What did Arabella wear in the new video?（根據短文內容回答問題）

When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?（根據短文內容回答問題）

How old is Arabella now? （根據短文內容回答問題）

74. 從文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最接近的單詞。

“I’m glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.

The underlined word “they” refers to ????????????? .

【分析】文章講述了美國總統(tǒng)特朗普的外孫女阿拉貝拉在網上的一段視頻的內容．視頻中小女孩穿著旗袍，背誦唐詩，來慶祝中國的新年．文中還介紹了阿拉貝拉一家都很喜歡中國文化，她在十八個月大的時候就開始學習漢語．

【解答】71．He wore a qipao 細節(jié)理解題，根據In this video，the little girl wore a qipao在視頻中，這個小女孩穿著旗袍，故答案為He wore a qipao．
72．When she was 18 months old．細節(jié)理解題，根據Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18months old．阿拉貝拉在18個月大的時候就開始學習漢語，故答案為When she was 18 months old．
73．Five years old．細節(jié)理解題，根據Early in February，2016，4-year-old Arabella．早在2016年二月…，四歲大的阿拉貝拉…，由此可知阿拉貝拉2016年四歲，現(xiàn)在是2017年，應該是五歲，故答案為Five years old．
74．named 細節(jié)理解題，根據，"said another user named"stAU79"．另一個叫做stAU79的用戶說"，可知"named"和"called""意思是都是"被叫作…"，表示被動，故答案為named．
75．poems 細節(jié)理解題，根據These poems are familiar（熟悉的） to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids．這些詩為大部分中國人所熟知，它們經常被中國的孩子背誦，可知they指的是"poems詩"，故答案為poems．

【點評】主要是根據前提問題來做出相應的要求內的答案，題型比較靈活但是考查了學生多方面的知識和技能，要做好這類題，就要注意平時知識的積累，包括單詞、詞組、句型等．

Ⅹ．詞匯（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

A) 選用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞只能用一次。

Alice’s hobby is singing. Her dream is to be a????????????? some day.

Put the bananas into these five ????????????? , kids.

Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him ????????????? .

He saw a snake and????????????? to warn us of the danger.

Paul will????????????? come because he has promised us.

【分析】76．愛麗斯的愛好是唱歌．她的夢想是有一天當歌手．
77．孩子們，把這些香蕉放到這五個盒子里．
78．卡爾沒睡好，因為新床使他很不舒服．
79．他看到一條蛇，大聲喊警告我們危險．
80．保羅肯定會來因為他已經答應我們了．

【解答】76．singer，考查sing 的名詞形式，singer 歌手 這里是說 Alice的愛好是唱歌，她的夢想是有一天她能成為一名歌手．所以此處用單數名詞singer．
77．boxes，考查 box 的名詞復數形式．Put the bananas into these ____．these five后用名詞復數，應是指把這些香蕉放到這五個盒子里．故填 box的復數 boxes．
78．uncomfortable，考查形容詞comfortable 的反義詞形式，uncomfortable，因為前面說卡爾沒睡好，所以判斷新床使他不舒服，make sb+形容詞，使得某人怎么樣．
79．shouted，考查動詞過去式．前句看到一條蛇，saw a snake 所以and 后面也用過去式，看到蛇應是大叫，故用動詞shout的過去式shouted
80．certainly，考查副詞的應用．副詞修飾動詞come，由because he has promised us既然已經承諾了所以肯定回來，故用certain 的副詞形式 certainly．

【點評】本題需要熟練掌握詞型的變化，并能判斷各種詞的應用．

B) 根據句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。[:學+科+網Z+X+X+K]

（注意: 須把完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應位置）

If you don’t c????????????? the early bus, you’ll be late.

【分析】如果你趕不上早班車，你就會遲到．

【解答】答案：catch．
根據所給首字母提示結合the early bus推測句意是"如果你趕不上早班車，你就會遲到．"，根據句意結合設空處前面的don't判斷填動詞原形"趕上"catch，所以答案是：catch

【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化．

This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w ????????????? .

【分析】這張桌子大約1.5米長，0.7米寬．

【解答】答案：wide．
根據所給首字母提示結合about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters 推測句意是"這張桌子大約1.5米長，0.7米寬．"，根據句意結合前面的long判斷此處填形容詞"寬的"wide，所以答案是：wide

【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化．

My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i ????????????? .

【分析】我的小貓咪咪喜歡干凈，它經常清洗自己．

【解答】答案：itself．
根據所給首字母提示結合My cat Mimi loves to be clean．推測句意是"我的小貓咪咪喜歡干凈，它經常清洗自己．"，根據句意結合前面的主語it判斷填反身代詞"它自己"itself，所以答案是：itself

【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化．

This is the????????????? (第八) year for Jim Green to stay in China.

【分析】這是吉姆格林呆在中國的第八年．

【解答】答案：eighth．結合漢語提示和句意，表達的是第八年，故用序數詞eighth，故答案是eighth．

【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么．單詞確定后，再根據人稱，時態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當形式．

Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing????????????? (能力).

【分析】記英語日記能幫助我們提高寫作能力．

【解答】答案：abilities．這里表達的是能力，故用名詞ability，結合our用復數abilities，故答案是abilities．

【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么．單詞確定后，再根據人稱，時態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當形式．

Ⅺ. 寫作（滿分 15 分）

梁玲同學是你校初三（1）班的學生。她家境貧寒，但她勇于面對困難、主動承擔家 務且刻苦學習，大家都很喜歡并敬佩她。作為學校英文報刊記者，你對她進行了采訪。請 根據下面的采訪筆記寫一篇關于她的報道。

something about her

from a poor family

care for… study hard

…

something we can learn: face difficulties, …

要求：1. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范； 2. 必須包含所給提示，并做適當發(fā)揮；

3. 行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；

4. 詞數 80 左右。（短文的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）

Liang Ling, a 14-year-old girl, is a student in Class 1, Grade 9. She comes from…

She is great. Let’s wish her a better future.

【分析】高分句型一
I asked her whether she was tired of doing so much housework．我問她是否厭倦了做這么多家務活． 這是一個whether引導的賓語從句，是否．
高分句型二
Though she is busy，she studies hard and gets good grades．雖然她很忙，但她努力學習并取得好成績．注意though，雖然，后面不能和but連用．

【解答】Liang Ling，a 14-year-old girl，is a student in Class 1，Grade 9【開頭點明主題】．She comes from a poor family．Since she was a little girl，she has cared for her family．Every day Liang Ling helps with the cooking，cleaning and washing．I asked her whether she was tired of doing so much housework．【高分句型一，注意從句的使用】"Not really．"She smiled．"I've got used to it．"Though she is busy，she studies hard and gets good grades【高分句型二，注意though的使用】．What's more，she is always ready to help others．Everyone likes her because of her kindness．In our eyes，she always faces difficulties bravely．No matter how hard the life is，she never gives up．【正文部分詳細介紹梁玲】
She is great．Let's wish her a better future．【結尾緊扣主題】

【點評】本篇寫作需注意要求中所提供的要點，不可遺漏．需在平時積累相關的詞匯，寫作中注意語義通順，符合邏輯關系．上下文之間可以適當使用連接詞．如but，so，then等．