英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞

否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。

5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。

6、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

7、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

8、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納總結(jié)

1.人稱代詞

主格： I we you she he it they

賓格： me us you her him it them

形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their

名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較

(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

older ,taller, longer, stronger

(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y變i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不規(guī)則變化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

Most nouns + s abook –books

Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves