萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的由來(lái)英文簡(jiǎn)短:萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)來(lái)源于每年11月1日的All Hallows Day 或All Saints Day。它原先是異教徒們紀(jì)念死者的節(jié)日,但是逐漸演變成一個(gè)紀(jì)念基督圣者的節(jié)日。
The Halloween celebrationcomes from All Hallows Day or All Saints Day, the 1st of November. This wasoriginally a pagan festival of the dead, but later became a holiday to honorChristian saints.
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)來(lái)源于每年11月1日的All Hallows Day 或All Saints Day。它原先是異教徒們紀(jì)念死者的節(jié)日,但是逐漸演變成一個(gè)紀(jì)念基督圣者的節(jié)日。
The name Halloween comesfrom a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening), the day before All HallowsDay. On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try tocome back to life!
Halloween這個(gè)詞來(lái)自于All Hallows Eve(夜晚),All Hallows Eve是All Hallows Day前一天的縮寫(xiě)。人們認(rèn)為在當(dāng)天晚上,亡者的靈魂會(huì)重新復(fù)活!
Dressing up in costumesis one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. Accordingto tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masksor disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
Dressing up in costumes是最受歡迎的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一,尤其是受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,人們會(huì)dress up incostumes(穿戴一些特別的服裝,面具或者裝飾)來(lái)嚇跑鬼魂。
One story about Jack,an Irishman,who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern. Well,Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside.
And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.
譯文: 關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有這樣一個(gè)故事。是說(shuō)有一個(gè)叫杰克的愛(ài)爾蘭人,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)錢(qián)特別的吝嗇,就不允許他進(jìn)入天堂,而被打入地獄。 但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地獄,罰他提著燈籠永遠(yuǎn)在人世里行走。 在十月三十一日愛(ài)爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和蘿卜制作“杰克的燈籠”,他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在liuxue86.com里邊點(diǎn)上蠟燭。
為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬(wàn)圣節(jié),孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞討食物。 這種燈籠的愛(ài)爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的燈籠”,縮寫(xiě)為Jack-o'-lantern 。現(xiàn)在你在大多數(shù)書(shū)里讀到的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)只是孩子們開(kāi)心的夜晚。
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